11 March 2008, jd2020 @ 4:04 pm

water make upThe Vitamin D post brought this food facts table to mind! Good chart to print! Scroll to the bottom of the table to get some truth about water. Good info indeed!

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11 March 2008, jd2020 @ 12:02 am

atmospheric chemistryCheck out the benefits of our Big Bad Light in the sky (coming from some 93 million miles away…

Vitamin D was added to milk more than 50 years ago to successfully combat the common childhood bone disease rickets. But recent research indicates D is important to almost all body tissues. We are forever finding reasons to not get outside, but the primary source of D is The Sun. Low levels of vitamin D have been linked to increased risk of breast and prostate cancer, colon polyps, multiple sclerosis, Type 1 diabetes, muscle weakness — even depression and schizophrenia (insert my picture here).

The New England Journal of Medicine says adults and children need 800 to 1,000 IU (international unit) of vitamin D supplement daily if they’re not getting enough sun exposure. After the age of 70 the skin does not convert vitamin D effectively, so the needed supplemental amount would increase.

Vitamin D is produced when exposed skin has a photochemical reaction to ultraviolet light rays from the sun. Nearly all the vitamin D circulating in our bodies is made this way, with a typical white-skinned person in a bathing suit under a noonday summer sun in Canada producing about 10,000 IU in 15 to 20 minutes. Non-whites need about five times longer to make the same amount, because the melanin in their skin acts as a sunscreen against UVB rays. During the fall and winter, sunlight at Canadian latitudes is too weak to cause any vitamin D production.

Vitamin D synthesis in skin occurs only when the UV index is three or higher, roughly the period around noon from March to October in southern parts of the country. A rule of thumb is that if your shadow is longer than you are, the sunlight is not intense enough.

There are three sources of vitamin D: natural sunlight, fortification of dietary foods, particularly dairy products and some cereals and oily fish. I looked, but didn’t find any D benefits from beer

Some of the very few foods that contain vitamin D are: cod liver oil (1,300 IU per tablespoon); wild salmon (1,000 IU per serving); farmed salmon (250 IU); sardines (600 IU); fortified milk or orange juice (100 IU); egg yolk (25 IU); fresh shiitake mushrooms and some organ meats (traces in both). Most multivitamins contain 400 IU. Over-the-counter pills and drops contain up to 1,000 IU.

Good reference stuff:
National Institute of Health
Vitamin D Council
Vitamin D and Bones

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